How Pollution Affects The People Of Beijing - 777 Words

Introduction Pollution in Beijing has exceeded the ‘Very unhealthy’ alert and is now rated unlivable. People in Beijing are advised to avoid going outside wherever possible. Good morning/afternoon everyone. I m here today to raise awareness about air pollution in Beijing, the capital city of china. What is Pollution? Pollution is defined as the process of harmful substances being released into the air. Some of these substances include Carbon Monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, Lead and PM2.5. PM2.5 is small particles which are smaller than 25 thousandths of a millimeter. This polluted air will fill your lungs with tiny particles and cause Lung cancer, Asthma and other heart and lung diseases. How does Pollution affect the people of Beijing? According to the EPA pollution recommendations, when a city reaches an air quality index (AQI) of over 400, all people should avoid going outdoors. Beijing’s highest AQI is 895. This impacts the daily lives of Beijing citizens immensely. Air pollution has been related to increased cases of cancer, heart disease, stroke and other respiratory illnesses. It is also associated with asthma in children. How did pollution become a problem in Beijing? China produces half of the world’s coal, and 70% of china’s energy is produced by burning coal, about the same as Australia. China has burned about 3.8 Billion tons of before 2011, and the rest of the world has burnt 4.3. Coal burning produced about five billion tons of carbon dioxide in china in 2004.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Air Pollution1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Pollution is when a harmful or poisonous gas is emitted in the presence of air that can be very harmful to the environment even for humans, especially when we don’t do anything . We might think that pollution is not really a problem in the world but it is one major problem and some countries are suffering from it now. There are many ways that we can stop pollution about but we just don’t really take matter of it, if people will just observe how pollution is affecting the environmentRead MoreChina s Massive Pollution Problem918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Air pollution is defined as any substances absorb into atmosphere, and these substances harm the living things and environment† (Dictionary). As dictionary mentioned, during development of the Beijing for 10 years, air has been contaminated by emission of gases and smog from industrial factories whose number has been increasing. A number of particles and dusts damage to people’s health and their life style . People are always concerning about daily concentration of particles. Even though they struggleRead MorePollution Is A Serious Problem?1320 Words   |  6 PagesXiangyu Li Professor Kei Lutalo English 1106 6 March 2016 pollution in china In the paper, I argue that what types of pollution in china by introducing the situation and problems in china. Following the development of economic and scientific, China is playing a very important role in the international arena. Increasing the number of people become rich. they can buy the new car, big house, and expensive clothes. In many people s opinions that China is becoming strong and rich. But they do notRead MoreAffected And Benefited Population . It Is Very Hard To1379 Words   |  6 PagesAffected and benefited population It is very hard to believe someone actually benefits from China’s air pollution, but it is true. For those companies that manufacture filter masks and air purifications products, they make dibs on the air pollution. Air purifiers market will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 18% during 2016 to 2021, according to TechSci Research Report. Those who can afford the price would like to install purifiers at homes, schools, offices, subway stations, airports andRead MoreSmog Of Chin Pollution1250 Words   |  5 Pagesis the second-largest producer of greenhouse gas, acid rain and other pollutants in the world. That means China has lots of environmental problems, and air pollution always is one of the most serious issue in China. In the world, nobody can live without air. However, the quality of air comes down every year. Smog is one of forms of air pollution produced by the reaction of sunlight with hydrocarbons, nitrogen compounds, and other gases primarily released in autom obile exhaust. Smog is common in largeRead MoreAir Pollution in My Hometown1387 Words   |  6 Pagessevere air pollution problems. The smog caused by pollution has existed for years in major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and my hometown. Most of urban areas in middle and northern China are struggling with air pollution, even some tropical regions could be affected. Surrounded by the fantastic fresh air in Seattle, I felt frustrated about the bad pollution problems in China. Every time I enjoy the beautiful skyline and sunshine in Seattle, I cannot help worrying about why people in myRead MoreThe Most Difficult Challenge My Generation Will Face Is Pollution851 Words   |  4 PagesThe most difficult challenge my generation will face is pollution. Every living being has a job and a role to play in this world, but due to pollution and the disturbance it causes the balance of nature has now shifted. Over the past couple of decades, pollution has become an epidemic problem. The catastrophic impact it has on us is so severe that it even affects our water and air, the two most essential elements on which all life depends upon. Water is one of the most essential thingsRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Environmental Problems1417 Words   |  6 Pagesserious water and air pollutions, and so on. These problems occur not only around our neighborhoods, but also throughout the world. The problems deserves attention, because they are threatening human being’s lives. The Cause and The Impacts For the reasons which cause the global environmental problems, some people argue that â€Å"people are not the problem: the inequitable distribution of wealth and resources is. The counterargument has been around since Thomas Malthus: No matter how much we increase productionRead MorePollution Is Releasing Harmful Substances Into The Air, Water, Land1111 Words   |  5 PagesBianka Kliman Mrs. Hook Science 7-1 December 1st Pollution in China Pollution is releasing harmful substances into the air, water, land etc. There are many types of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, person pollution, visual pollution and radiation pollution (Bradford). A fifth of China’s population breathes in heavy pollution (Ferris). China became a country in 1949. Still to this day china is a very modern country but at the same timeRead MoreHolding Government Responsible for Pollution in China Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most polluted countries in the world. Statistics show that in the past five years, cases of asthma have been risen by 40%, because of air pollution issues in China. Government supported projects and multinational corporations are both contributing to the pollution in China. The Chinese government is aware of the environment issues, such as air pollution, water contamination and soil erosion, however, the authorities see the environmental degradation as part of a tradeoff for economic prosperity

Music And Its Effects On The Digital Age - 926 Words

Billy Joel, Nickelback, Fifty Shades of Grey and Other Causalities of Schlock Music Professor explores the social dynamic of taste-shaming in the digital age. In some form or another, we’ve all been exposed to musical taste shaming. If you’re a fan of the Eagles, Rush, Drake, or god help your soul, are passionate about the music of Nickelback, you’ve certainly received your share of barbs. As agents in what many have coined as â€Å"the age of hipsterism,† none of us are safe from the smug judgment of those who perceive their own musical tastes as a cut-above the rest of us rubes. Of course, hipsterism is just another term for yet another â€Å"age† that mimics the same social and cultural elitist behaviours that have been occurring for centuries. Pomposity has always existed and generally speaking, it is a personality trait of someone who is lacking a degree of authentic social awareness. I mean, surely we can agree that it’s myopic to judge someone’s character based on their musical preferences! Although taste shaming is nothing new, shaming in today’s digital world can have more profound consequences than ever before. Through social media accounts, we’re prompted to express ourselves through vapid â€Å"must-complete† field templates. For most of these platforms, they ask us to list our favourite shows, movies and of course, music. This exposed information provides cyber-bullies with a public venue to judge and lampoon us based on our cultural palates. This makes us moreShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Internet And Social Media On Copyright Laws1061 Words   |  5 Pages1709. At present only two acts are in effect today, the copyright Act of 1909 and 1976. (United States Copyright Laws) These works protect the individuals work but not the idea. With the digital age copyright laws are not adapt to protect these rights. With the vast amount of information that is available digital copyright infringement takes place almost on an hourly basis. According to Owen Gallagher, (Should Copyright Laws Changes in the Digital Age?) â€Å"Copyright are meant to create a balanceRead MoreThe Recording Of Sound Recorded By Edouard Leon Scott De Martinville1529 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundation of sound recording. Going forward, technologists in today s computer age are becoming more and more creative. There has even been proof that some researchers have had a hand in altering the course of history. With that in mind, the following questions need to be addressed: How was the recording of sound discovered? What technologies were implemented to improve the science? How has today s digital age affected sound recording? Was history really altered? Is there any debate? HowRead MoreShould Public Access For The Internet?1477 Words   |  6 Pagesabout any American teenager what their hobbies are, and chances are many will say, â€Å"listening to music†. Music is more accessible than ever in 2016, thanks to technology, computers, and the constantly growing use of the Internet. Just about every industry has been affected by these elements, and the music industry is no exception. Advances in technologies have had, without a doubt, a massive influence on music. However, whether this influence is good or bad is essentially subjective, as there are bothRead MoreThe Digital Age And The Digital Age1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe digital age has brought change in many areas of modern society, and has forced us to discuss the way it has affected our modern laws. The digital age has proven difficult when handling laws associated with the internet, privacy and copyright. Additionally, the entertainment industry has seen it’s own ups and downs in this ever evolving digital era. The question to focus on is whether or not the ease of digital copying and distribution online interferes with the revenue available to record labelsRead MoreDiscuss the Impact of Digital Technology on the Production and Distribution of Music.1547 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies past, music has seen leaps and bounds in the enhancement of theory, instruments, and recording arts. The first major leap was the invention of the piano in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori. From that first major step came the introduction of electronic instruments short after the harnessing of electricity which came in the early 19th century. Soon after that came recording and then on to synthesizers and eventually digital recording. As computers were introduced to society, computer music was alsoRead MoreInternet Piracy : Frien d Or Foe?1327 Words   |  6 PagesCameron Crotts Gallos English 3 Honors 5 November 2015 Internet Piracy: Friend or Foe? Internet piracy has been debated about for almost two decades, and still its effects are not clear to the public. Piracy is the act of illegally copying files that have been copyrighted, usually things like music, movies, games, and even books. The music and film industry usually report about a sharp decline in sales because of piracy, but other experts disagree and some even claim that piracy is helping those industriesRead MoreMusic Purchasing Case Study806 Words   |  4 Pagespublics music purchasing habits to gain an understanding from a public point of view of the current trends in music purchasing. 83 people took part in this survey. Firstly, people were asked how often they buy music, as fig 5 shows, 26% of people who took the survey said they do not buy music at all. These people could be streaming or downloading music illegally. Following this, the survey asked how people would usually buy their music. 35% of people said they buy physical copies of music, plus 26%Read More Challenges of Digital Age Essays1246 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges of Digital Age Technology over the years has drastically changed. For many people things like the Internet, digital cameras, and cell phones with Internet capabilities are very foreign items. These changes in technology are improving the world that we live in by making many things in our lives much easier and more efficient. An example would be a student in search of materials for a school project. Instead of having to go to the library they are able to just get online and find everythingRead MoreThirty years ago, if somebody wanted to listen to music they would have to power up their record or1600 Words   |  7 Pages Thirty years ago, if somebody wanted to listen to music they would have to power up their record or cassette player. If they wanted to watch a movie they would either have to break out a VHS tape or go to a movie theater. Ten years ago, however, it became slightly easier: the listener could simply pull up a song on their personal computer saved from a CD or insert a DVD to watch a movie. Today, things are drastically different. Where buying or consuming media needed some tangible form in the pastRead MoreImpact On Music Streaming Services1633 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Streaming Services: The Biggest Disservice to Artists In the music industry, there are several methods of sharing content. Between playing live shows, producing physical records, and now, streaming over music streaming services, artists and musicians from around the world contribute to the entertainment industry each day; however, in light of today’s technological age, more and more content is being shared and consumed through the later. In 2015, music streaming services grew to 317 billion

Essay about Video Games and Violence Cause, or Scapegoat

It seems like everything coming out about video games is bad. A student tried to kill his fellow classmates, and he was an avid Call of Duty player. A study has been released that proves that playing video games will turn you into a criminal. The many benefits of games and gaming, such as their possible applications to education and their ability to tell more complex stories than other forms of media, are almost universally ignored. I know better, though. Between the lifetime I’ve spent playing and loving video games, and the articles I’ve found, I can tell you that video games do not cause violent behavior or thoughts. First of all, to assess the opposite claim: video games, especially popular ones, tend to be violent, using fighting as†¦show more content†¦In addition, many studies use games that are wildly outdated and mismatched in their studies. One such study used the games Wolfenstein 3D and Myst, both from the early nineties, and in completely genres. C ertainly more modern games would be more appropriate for proving whether or not violent games cause violent behavior, and certainly with less of a disconnect between the games than there would be between a shooter and a puzzle game, which Wolfenstein 3D and Myst are respectively.(Kushner) Furthermore, no one is using video games as any sort of indicator of possible future violent behavior. The blame only comes after a major violent incident. Partially, this is because of how ubiquitous gaming has become. A study in 1996 showed that 98.7 percent of children, regardless of gender, had played video games, with violent games being particularly popular with males (93 percent had played fighting game â€Å"Street Fighter II† alone.) That was just in 1996, meaning the number has surely grown since then. With that many people playing video games, it’s almost impossible to find a crime that can’t be blamed on video games with the â€Å"They played games, that must be t he cause† argument. In truth, the only useful indicator of potential future violence (as reported in a 2007 Secret Service report) was the person in question saying they wish to perform violent acts.(Ferguson) The next question is, if video games don’t cause violence, then whyShow MoreRelatedSociety’s Most Recent Scapegoat: Video Gaming1637 Words   |  7 Pagesblame for unfavorable behavior has always had its scapegoat. One of the most recent additions to society’s scapegoats is video gaming. Whether the objective of a given game is to fight crime or cause it, the morality of video games is often questioned and scrutinized by analysts and citizens alike. People like Amanda Schaffer, a staff writer for the Internet magazine Slate, will explain that â€Å"children who are immersed in the world of violent video games may be more likely to get into physical fightsRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Children1101 Words   |  5 PagesEver since the Columbine Massacre occurred, people seemed to concern themselves with the violent nature of video games. So many people argue that because video games played a part in the lives of the two teenagers who planned and executed the event, video games are to be blamed as their motive. Although video games have often glamorize graphic violence, people should not cast blame upon them for an increase in violent behavior in those who play them (especially teens) because those who make theseRead MoreThe Truth about Video Games and Violen t Children 1222 Words   |  5 Pages Violent video games are not training kids to be murderers. The video game industries have been called against and blamed for making kids more aggressive and violent for years. Although recent studies show that violent video games have been useful for kids to get their anger out. Only some kids were found to be aggressive after violent video game play, but they had three specific traits that lead to this aggressive behavior (â€Å"Violent...). Not all kids are affected by violent video games, but peopleRead MoreViolent Video Games: Society’s New Scapegoat Essays1248 Words   |  5 PagesDo modern video games contribute to the increasing level of violence that we see around us? Can we really attribute the shootings and bombings we see on the news to the increased violence and realism of video games? Every day, people are exposed to violence through the TV shows and movies they watch, the video games they play, and national media networ ks who bombard us with graphic information portraying violent and hard-hitting global events. To top it all off, the media frequently loves to makeRead MoreThe Media Violence And Aggression1069 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in a world full of crime and violence, people begin to wonder what the cause of the violence is and how it can then be prevented. Unfortunately, there is not a single root cause that can be found when people attempt to decipher why children are deciding to bring guns to school and murder their peers. Some may believe that it was influenced by being exposed to a hostile family, violent films, or gory video games. Although sometimes this might be the case, a lot of the time it is not as blackRead MoreThe Media is not to Blame for the Violence in Society Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesThe Media is not to Blame for the Violence in Society People are quick to blame violence in our society on television, movies or video games because they are simple believable targets. We have to look beyond this disinformation and attack the real causes for the violence in our society. Violence in television programs, movies, or video games will not make a person kill someone else. People watch violent images all the time, and only a very small percent of them actually commit violent crimesRead More Violent Video Games and The Human Psyche Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesviolent video game exposure, both positive and negative, on various behaviors are still highly contested within academia and the general public† (p. 608). Violence in video games is often wrongfully perused as a topic of extreme criticism pertaining to an individual’s act of violence in today society. Examples of such would include the shooting that occurred in April 2007 at Virginia Technical College; where Jack Thompson and Philip McGraw asserted that violent video games were the ultimate cause ofRead MoreShould We Continue Violent Video Games?794 Words   |  4 PagesPlay Violent Video Games? Violent video games have remained in the spotlight amidst mast shootings in the United States orchestrated by avid violent video gamers. This has raised concerns about the adverse effects these games might have on gamers. Nevertheless, I was raised in a family where video games were an integral part of our daily activities to keep me and my siblings at bay from the violence in our neighborhood. My parents reasoned that allowing their children play video games at home preventedRead MoreThe Is Not A Serial Killer1326 Words   |  6 PagesThree of the most prominent words or actions used to describe video games. Arum Steinbeck wakes up, goes to school, comes home and plays video games. His face glued to the television, he is exposed to gruesome acts of violence. Nonetheless, Arum Steinbeck is not a serial killer. How is this possible? Adolescents who play video games are killers. Dead wrong. 90% of children in the US play video games and 90% of those children play games that involved m ature content. Yet, it is possible that not oneRead MoreMedia Studies : Video Games1360 Words   |  6 Pages- AS91254 Violence in Video Games In recent years there have been plenty of cases of music, people, games, etc, being used as scapegoats so authorities can jump to conclusions about violent events and blame these as the main reason for such an event to take place. To give people an answer that may not even have any supporting evidence. Nowadays violence in video games is up to the level of killing people as the norm with many popular titles having this apart of the game. In many games that is the

Awareness of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1121 Words

Awareness Of PTSD Do military veterans really get all the support they need upon returning during combat situations or does society kick their problems under the rug? First documented the 1600’s symptoms of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) have been identified overtime in wartime. PTSD has developed worse with soldiers over time. If it was unaware what PTSD, it’s an anxiety disorder that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which severe physical harm occurred or was threatened. Many of the events soldiers witness are horrifying and what comes after the trigger is unpredictable. Now PTSD can play a heavy factors in a veterans life such as impeding social interaction with strangers or even family members or having a hard time to complete task or even getting a job after the years of service.Society should care for these veterans because they risk their lives to keep us safe and have to do things that many member. To help these veterans the co mmunity has to realize that many of them aren’t comfortable with what has happened to them in active service so the community as a whole should show compassion and support to help them overcome this disorder. If we don’t helped them who will? PTSD can take an individual to make unreasonable decisions, they can be a threat to themselves or a threat to someone else. While most people don’t know what PTSD can do, in reality it’s a major problem for military veterans. What PTSD essentially is it’s a mentalShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MoreThe Lucid Dreaming And How Can It Be A Method Of Psychotherapy For Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Those who experience lucid dreaming in the stage of REM sleep are aware of their dreams and able to control their dreams. Lucid dreaming could be a possible treatment for those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who suffer from nightmares. During lucid dreaming in a nightmare, the PTSD patients would be able to let go of their fear by recognizing the threats they have in their dreams are not real. PTSD patients can also transform their dreams into something moreRead MoreNo Comfort Zone By Marla Handy Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesto the surface something many people tend to avoid: post-traumatic stress disorder. Unlike for many members of society, for Handy, it is not and never will be something she can avoid. She works to, momentarily, at least, bridge this gap for her readers by describing some of the symptoms that she and many others with PTSD live with on a frequent basis. Handy is one of about 8% of people who have been diagnosed with PTSD, defined as â€Å"a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shockingRead MoreBefivfbowbofboip11296 Words   |  6 Pagesthis topic in further detail, specifically with her traumatic event with her own personal experience with her car accident as well as losing her father to a car accident. I could always assume that she has chose to cope with the traumatic event of being in the car accident by isolative behavior as well as disengagement from social events with her friends and family; however, this would need to be clarified with her to see if she has any awareness of this unhealthy coping mechanism. I would also needRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million vetera ns who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course itRead MoreThe Aftermath Of Abduction And Human Trafficking1266 Words   |  6 Pageseverywhere. Stressors such as this can be detrimental to the cognitive functioning of a person; therefore, recognizing indications of a mental disorder in its early stages can help during the process of diagnosis and treatment. Commonly observed physiological and psychological effects of abduction and trafficking include Stockholm syndrome, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. By inducing this type of trauma, abductors and traffickers are permanently impairing victims’ abilities to functionRead MoreEssay about Escaping Isolation1069 Words   |  5 Pageslike an outcast is someo ne who suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that includes â€Å"anxiety, nightmares, irritability, and feelings of isolation and withdrawal† (Mental Health Awareness PTSD 1). Those who struggle from post-traumatic stress disorder have experienced a traumatic life event and the repercussions of that are difficult to cope with. Through this, many post-traumatic stress disorder victims that are untreated â€Å"tragically†¦ endRead MoreThe Effects Of Food Bank Of New York City s Cookshop Program On Educating Nutritional Awareness1268 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Cafeteria by 6-8 Year Olds Translate into Consumption? Results of a cafeteria observation study Discussion: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the Food Bank of New York City’s CookShop Program on educating nutritional awareness. By using photography, before and after pictures of meals were taken in order to measure the consumption and choosing of various food groups such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, milk, and protein. The lunch trays of the sample were examinedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesOvsanna Balian (ID: 60294385) Dr. Yim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetimeRead MoreThe Effects Of Extreme Abuse And Neglect Is The Development Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1518 Words   |  7 Pagesneglect. It is also estimated that 50% of adolescents have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event (De Arellano and Danielson 2008). One particular consequence of extreme abuse and neglect is the development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Symptoms of PTSD include persistent and recurrent invasive thoughts focused around the traumatic event, avoidance of symbolic representations related to the traumatic event, increased arousal incl uding difficulties sleeping, irritability, concentration

Barack Obama or Socrates for President Free Essays

The United States of America’s presidential election is always been the major political event in the entire nation, on which set of prominent, outstanding and powerful politicians in the whole American nation are set to challenge each others capabilities. Under the unified goal, the list of clever American politician showcases their profound abilities and qualities to become the next president of the United States of America and rule the country for the succeeding years of their term, as the new head of entire states. United States presidential election, on the hand, is arguably he most significant event of the entire United States of America, as it is the critical episode in the whole country, on which the people and the entire American society is up to decide whether who to entrust the future of the whole nation and the entire American dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Obama or Socrates for President or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 2008 United States presidential race is one of the historical elections, the Americans will have, on which it is the first time to happen that there are no incumbents from both presidential and vice-presidential position, since the 1928 presidential election. Technically, all the running politicians for presidency are equal, on which every running candidate have definite advantage over the other and has a fair share possibility to be the next head of the influential American nation. (Rate It All, Inc. ) Among the political person running for the 2008 United States presidential election, Barack Obama is one of the most politicians to receive positive feedbacks among the American public. Barack Obama, as one the United States presidential had been phenomenal to his political campaign, on which Obama had garner positive feedbacks on votes from most of the states in the entire United of America. In most of the political rallies Barack Obama, he often says America, as a united country must stand together and work together, on which everyone has a fair share of obligation to make the country productive and strong economically as well as socially. This is how Barack Obama envisions the United States of America should be, on which he carry the tag-line â€Å"change, we can believe†, together with his supporters in all of his political rallies. (Barack Obama. com) In ancient politics, however, the Greek classical philosopher, Socrates, is one of the most popular political advocates of their own definition of ideal government. As a philosopher, Socrates has a bunch of in-depth insights about many forms of government, on which he as a thinker has a profound definition of government. In principle, Socrates is an oppositionist of many forms of government, more specifically the democracy. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Just like Barack Obama, Socrates advocates his own version of an ideal government, on which he consistently pursue up to the last drop of his blood. Relating this to the current political situation of the United States, this classical argumentative paper will claim who would be the better candidate for the United States of America’s presidential election in the year 2008, between one of the prime democrat candidate Barack Obama and the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. Technically, Barack Obama and Socrates differ with each other on their explanation of ideal state government. As an oppositionist of many currently existing form of government, Socrates’ representation of an ideal form of government is more strict and profound, on which the structure of his ideal governance in state government is totally an antagonism to the entire principle of democracy. In his ideal Government, Socrates states that his principle structure of perfect government is divided into three major parts, on which are Gold, Silver and Bronze. The Gold being the head of the state or government that their primary role is to rule and lead over its people: the silver is the army or soldier, on which their primary purpose or responsibility is to protect the welfare of the head of state or the government: and the last is bronze, as the common people who is classified by Socrates as the Laborer and the lowest least priority or part in his ideal government. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Essentially, Socrates’ model of his ideal government for the state disagrees with the principle of democracy, on which most of the people, most especially those who belongs in the least bronze category do not have the same human rights as compare to the two more prominent division of Socrates’ ideal government. Nevertheless, the Greek philosopher Socrates’ model of ideal government do not cater to the needs and priority of the common people or the public of the state. Barack Obama, on the other hand, as one of the United Sates presidential candidate for the 2008 election, uses the principle of democracy for the entire United States of America, as his personal definition of ideal state government. As a contradict to the ideal government principle of Socrates, the democrat prime candidate Barack Obama is an advocate of the so called democracy, as his primary definition of an ideal state government. A true democrat that he is, presidential contender Barack Obama believes that every American has its fair share of right to help the entire country of the United States grow bigger and stronger, economically and socially. (Barack Obama. com) Moreover, the ideal governance of Barack Obama for the entire United States of America caters the needs and prioritizes the sake of the people in the entire states of America. Barack Obama believes that every American or citizen of the state has its profound capability to protect and contribute to the future of the entire United States, on which the ideal government of Barack Obama gives every individual an equal share of freedom and right to do their share for the betterment of the entire American Nation. Nevertheless, Barack Obama’s ideal state government for the whole America centers to the good and better sake of all the Americans, towards the reconstruction of unified, strong and competent future of the whole United States of America. (Barack Obama. com) In every state or country, government head or leader is important. He or she is the one in-charge to take care of the future and welfare of the nation as well as to its people. Essentially, the leader of the state is the one in driver seat to further achieve and enhance the dream or the American dream for the United States. However, between the democrat leader Barack Obama and the ancient Greek leader Socrates, the American democrat Barack Obama is more deserving to be the best and the next country leader of the entire United States of America. I argue that Socrates as a philosopher and an oppositionist of the principle of democracy, his type of leadership is not suitable for a democratic country like the United States of America, which is better known for its outstanding freedom and equality in its states government. More likely, the Leadership of Socrates is comparable to a dictatorial governance, on which he is the type of a leader that only practice personal self growth and motives, as against to the priority and sake of the entire country. Nevertheless, Socrates, as a leader is selfish in away he does not believe to the equal right or freedom of every people on a state, regardless of their status and role in life. Barack Obama, on the other hand, is the type of leader who believes and relies to the support as well as significance of the entire American people in rebuilding the nation and dreams of the whole United States. Barack Obama, as a leader is an advocate of equality of citizenry, on which he have the faith for the people to make their fair share to build and achieved to together the bright future of the entire United States. As the nation’s favorite democrat candidate for United States presidency, definitely Barack Obama is the deserving and best leader for the United States against Socrates, on which Barack Obama’s faith in the American people, as a critical player towards the change and improvement of the whole nation is a superb quality of a best leader to lead the country for the next generations. Nevertheless, Barack Obama is the type of leader whose goal is not for his own personal growth or sake, rather he centers more for priority of his people and nation. In every form of government, the people or the person in the state plays a significant role, no which the public or the people hold the key towards the success of the politician and its government in general. In Socrates’ ideal form of government, he depicts the primary role of the common people or person as the laborers or the least division in his ideal governance, on which his version of ideal government gives the least priority for the person in his government. Barack Obama, however, depicts the role of person in his ideal form of government as one of the important aspects towards the achievement of strong and bright future of the entire United States of America. Moreover, Barack Obama illustrated the person role as the primary way to change the current political situation and dilemma of the United States of America at the moment. Nevertheless, in Obama’s form of government, he believes to power of equality and significant of the person, as the catalysts of change in the state governance, towards the social and economical growth of the entire American nation. In the end, social contract is the best type of government for the United State of America, on which it has the profound capability to effect and implement equality on its people, regardless of their status and position in life. Social Contract, it is definite that no one is above the law or constitution of the land, with this it is fair enough to say social contract is the best for the entire United States of America to ensure fairness and equality of every Americans. Works Cited Rate It All, Inc. (2007), United States presidential election, 2008 – Candidates Reviews: Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http://www. rateitall. com/t-23139-united-states-presidential-election-2008–candidates-reviews. aspx Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2003), Plato’s Ethics and Politics in The Republi: Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/ Barack Obama. com (2008), Im Asking You to Believe: Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http://www. barackobama. com/index. php How to cite Barack Obama or Socrates for President, Papers

Automated Vehicles and its Safety Concerns Ronald R Mourant

Question: Discuss about theAutomated Vehicles and its Safety Concerns Ronald R Mourant. Answer: Talal-al-Shihabi and Ronald R Mourant In this article, the authors have done a research on human like driving behavior model. The framework of the model consists of a Perception unit, Emotions unit, Decision making unit and Decision implementation unit. All these units are interconnected. The Perception unit perceives the environment with the help of input data which is processed with fuzzy variables which assigns degree of truth values to the data and responds accordingly. The Emotions unit responds emotionally and plays an important role in defining the driving task as a reflective one. The Decision making unit investigates a state to find an action by looking through all possible options. The Decision implementation unit tries to implement the decisions by interfacing with Dynamic model. The separation between decision making and implementation comes from the fact that real drivers do not normally implement decisions as they make. The deployment of autonomous vehicles with human like driving characteristics would make make the driving more realistic and less predictable. The important parameters like steering factor, reaction time factor and alertness factor should be determined appropriately to avoid accidents. Fuzzy variables provide better depiction of human behavior and is used extensively in modeling each units. The four units help in building concrete human-like driver behavior models which depicts variation with same class but different driving behavior like aggressive, conservative and drunk drivers. Reference 2: Kathryn Seargeant (2017) The author of this article talks about Risk management issues and concerns related to autonomous vehicles. Factors considered are of cyber security, shift in liability and issue of control. Self driving cars requires smart road with build-in sensors and cameras involving extensive communication networks that would be vulnerable to cyber attack. The vehicles can be used as tools to track and study personal driving habits which maybe used by hackers backing for ransoms. Cyber-liability policies should assist with protection of such information. Cases of shift in liabilities is where owners distraction or negligence is ignored to that of automotive functionalities like navigation, electronics, camera etc. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration report on fatal accident of Model S of Tesla reads that some situations are extraordinary and beyond the autopilot system capabilities which requires full driver engagement at all times. The author pens down some of the benefits of autonom ous vehicles such as reduced emissions, fuel consumptions and fatal accidents at the same time points out challenges such as security vulnerabilities and liability shifts which should be noted to mitigate the risks associated with owning autonomous vehicles. Reference 3: Mitchell Cunningham, Michael A Regan The authors in this article describes the human factor challenges associated with transition from manually driven to self driven vehicles. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) distinguishes five different levels of vehicle automation. Level 4 is of self driving automation where vehicle performs all functions and monitors roadway conditions. Human factor issues associated with self-driving vehicles are Driver inattention and distraction, Reduction in situational awareness, Over-reliance and trust, Skill degradation and Motion skickness. This leads to reduced vigilance which may pose problems for drivers when manual intervention during critical failures is required. Human factor research needs to be in areas of (HMI) Human machine interface and Driver state Assessment (DSA) technology which helps in keeping the driver involved in driving task and monitors drivers alertness in real time. NHTSA stresses the need to educate drivers to resume control the car in the event where it cannot operate automatically. The vehicles may become confused by unexpected events reminds the fact that this technology is not completely safe and reliable. Assignment 1: Part B (Abstract) Abstract: This case study gives an overview of driverless vehicle which is about to make in large fleets in near future. The advantages of self-driven cars can be seen as in reduction of emissions, fuel consumption and fatal accidents. But as the car is human centric so key decision making power should be left with human which may arise in situations like sensory degradation of self-driven cars in poor weather conditions leading to inability of on-board computer algorithms to make safe decisions. The use of HMI maintains situational awareness of the driver and also reduces his passive fatigue and thus the driver is always kept in loop. HMI signals with visual-auditory effects are found to be more efficient which helps in safer re-engagement. Legal liability policies in case of accidents and cyber security in cases of hacking also needs to be given its due importance. Diversity and personalisation of automated systems with respect to its driver also needs to be notified to maintain the emotiona l levels of the driver. Driver State Assessment technology should be properly researched. It is initially a costly affair for the state as it is required to provide smart roads with cameras and sensors in build which directly communicates with the vehicle. As self-driven cars seems to be the future so all the concerned parties i.e State, car company and the owners must be in loop during decision making process. Reference List Talal Al-Shihabi and Ronald R Mourant. A framework for Modeling Human-like Driving behaviours for Autonomous Vehicles in Driving simulators. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ca37/cc15863662191250b382c637017472a7db7c.pdf Kathryn Sergeant. (2017). Autonomous Vehicles: Risk Management Issues and Concerns. https://www.lockton.com/whitepapers/Sergeant_Autonomous_Cars_Feb_2017-LR.pdf Mitchell Cunningham and Michael A. Regan. Autonomous Vehicles: Human Factors Issues and Future Research. https://acrs.org.au/files/papers/arsc/2015/CunninghamM%20033%20Autonomous%20vehicles.pdf

Managing Room Division Operation

Question: Discuss about the Report for Managing Room Division Operation. Answer: Introduction This assignment has been aimed to the management of the room division operation. In this context, some important and relevant concepts have been discussed. This study has been highlighted that without proper training and knowledge, it is not possible to perform the duties of hose keeping. In this connection, some necessary arguments have been critically discussed. On the other hand, this study has also critically discussed whether a concierge needs to suggest the hotels self-services rather suggesting of other entities. In this purpose, the responsibilities of the concierge have also been discussed in order to understand the concept of the second assessment. The study is also beneficial to understand the benefits of the adaptation of outsourcing in the reservation departments of the hospitality business. Furthermore, in order to understand the management of the room division operation, it is necessary to identify the benefit of reception staffs compared to the automated reception mac hines. The necessity of the working of the hotel managers at a certain part of the day has been described. In this context, the importance of this study has been described critically. Assessment 1a: Anybody can do housekeeping; it is not a skilled profession Housekeeping is the important function, which is needed to perform appropriately in the hospitality sectors. As per the case scenario, it has been stated that anybody can ideally perform his duty and can entertain the consumers. In this connection, it can be included that they need to follow some functions and strategies as well. However, Mok, Sparks and Kadampully (2013) argued that the unskilled persons are not able to complete his duty. The preliminary function of the housekeepers is to keep clean and clear the premises and the venues of the hotels as well. The overall function can be divided into subgroups. There are executive housekeepers, deputy housekeepers, assistant or the manager housekeeper, Floor supervisor, public area supervisor, desk control supervisors etc. The duties performed by them are also different. According to Buhalis and Crotts (2013), the executive housekeepers needs to supervise and coordinate to the junior housekeeping staffs whether they perform their duties optimally. They need to keep the information as recorded data in computer software. They also need to recruit and train new housekeepers (Baum, Bertsimas and Kallus 2014). Unless having off proper knowledge, the workers cannot perform their duties. They also require to prepare housekeeping reports. They also need to report the maintenance work on the organisations. In this order, Testa and Sipe (2012) criticised that without having prop er knowledge, they will be unable to make this reports. In this relation, it can be also added that bachelors degree for the hospitality management is also obtainable. Assessment 1b: A concierge should always suggest the hotels own services before suggesting outside entities In this section, it has been discussed that a concierge is needed to suggest his reporting hotels own services relative to give suggestion of the outside entities. It would be unethical if the concierge suggests or favours to the consumers about the outside entities without suggesting of the own services. Initially, the concierge needs to supervise whether the luggage of the visitors have been placed at the proper place or not. The concierge needs to communicate with the guests. They need to fulfil the guests requirements as well as answers their queries. In addition, the concierge can also ask to the visitors for the travelling to the sightseeing tours. In this occasion, Sisson and Adams (2013) mentioned that the concierge requires to know about the hotels overall services that he is completely eligible to satisfy the customers. Moreover, the consumers also want to take the service of that hotel further as well as can recommend to the others. As per the statement of Pizam (2012), the concierge requires to provide to the visitors all of the information regarding the hotels available services. They also need to arrange the concerts, events or other activities per the desire of the guests. This kind of services can reflect to the business travellers as they can entertain their clients as stated by Brotherton (2013). Assessment 1c: A hotel can outsource its reservations department In order to discuss the outsourcing of the hospitality reservation departments, the benefits are necessary to discuss. It is known that reservation department is the preliminary communication to communicate with the guests or the visitors. It is necessary to sale the service of a hotel by enhancing the hotels benefit. In this purpose, Brown, Arendt and Bosselman (2014) mentioned that outsourcing is one of the most important advantage and it is necessary to consider. Firstly, outsourcing helps to raise the quality of the reservation services. With the help of the service of outsourcing, new reservation services can be replaced with the new service. Although it seems costlier to adapt new techniques, it reduces the time of the confirmed reservations. In addition, outsourcing can increase the external additional services and this has positive impact on the product innovations. Hence, it can be concluded that the capacity of the product innovation can be increased. Moreover, Line and Runyan (2012) added that although the adaptation of the outsourcing is costlier, however, it reduces the overall cost structure of the hospitality reservation services. The outsourcing reflects the sharing of the overhead costs. In case of the outsourcing of guaranteed reservation, the organisation can consider the credit card number from the guests, which ensure the disbursement for the allocated room. As per the statement of O'Driscoll (2012), outsourcing is helpful in order to access the operational techniques, which will reduce the time to confirm a reservation. This is beneficial to construct the ideal business network along with vendors or the local venues. As a result, it can be concluded that hotel management will be fruitful by adapting the technique. Assessment 1d: Automated reception machines cannot replace a majority of reception staffs According to Harrington et al. (2014), automated reception machines cannot replace the presence of the reception staffs. It is highly favourable to the visitors to get the service from the reception staffs. In this connection, it can be concluded that physical presence is more acceptable to the consumers. In addition, Pizam (2012) supported that these kinds of automated machines use electrical motors and for this, different types of harmful gases are emitted. These gases are harmful for the health. On the other, the cost of the automated machines is costly, which is sometimes unbearable by the hotel authority. This in turn increases the rate of unemployment. As uses of automated reception machines mitigate the necessity of the reception staffs. In the points of Brotherton (2013), the different unanticipated costs can be enhanced the actual cost along with the cost of development of automated a technique or approach. On the other hand, reception staffs are helpful if there arise any d ifficulties of the customers; the reception staffs first listen the problems carefully and then try to solve it. Assessment 1e: It is essential for hotel General Managers to work for a period of their careers as night auditors In this purpose, Line and Runyan (2012) cited that hotel general managers could work for a certain period of the day such as the night auditors. Working at night will be helpful to the manager as they can take other trainings in the remaining time. In addition, they gather experience at the same time simultaneously as the night auditors have to perform the duty of the front desk task and the duties of the accounting departments. This will increase the knowledge of the managers. Henceforth, they can get further and better opportunities in the future. They can be recruited in the better position and the remuneration will be increased as well. On the other hand, O'Driscoll (2012) stated that the opportunities will be inevitably open up to them and they can get place in the other international sectors. In a synopsis, this proves that, further education will improve their knowledge, their pay scale and the career of the managers will be significantly developed. They can represent themselv es in the future as a more successful person (Nickson 2013). Conclusion This assignment has been highlighted the essence of the management of the room division operations. In this aspect, different scenarios have been discussed, which will enhance the depth of the study. Initially this study critically measured the responsibilities of the housekeeping staffs of the hospitality management. With the flow of the discussion, it can be observed that without proper training and knowledge it is not possible to perform the activities of the housekeepers. Again, this study is beneficial to identify and understand the function of a concierge of a hotel. As a result, after the evaluation it can be stated that they need to suggest the hotels own services rather suggesting the outside entities. Instead of this, the benefits of the outsourcing of the reservation departments has discussed in this occasion. The limitations of the automated reception machines and the benefit of the reception staffs have also been explained in this study. Most importantly, this study is a lso assumed to be beneficial to understand the necessity of the working of the general managers as the night auditors. References Baum, R., Bertsimas, D. and Kallus, N., 2014. Scheduling, revenue management, and fairness in an academic-hospital radiology division.Academic radiology,21(10), pp.1322-1330. Brotherton, B., 2013. Hospitality and hospitality.In Search of Hospitality. Brown, E.A., Arendt, S.W. and Bosselman, R.H., 2014. Hospitality management graduates perceptions of career factor importance and career factor experience.International Journal of Hospitality Management,37, pp.58-67. Buhalis, D. and Crotts, J., 2013.Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge. Harrington, R., K. Chathoth, P., Ottenbacher, M. and Altinay, L., 2014. Strategic management research in hospitality and tourism: past, present and future.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(5), pp.778-808. Line, N.D. and Runyan, R.C., 2012. Hospitality marketing research: Recent trends and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.477-488. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Nickson, D., 2013.Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. O'Driscoll, F., 2012. What matters most: An exploratory multivariate study of satisfaction among first year hotel/hospitality management students.Quality Assurance in Education,20(3), pp.237-258. Pizam, A. ed., 2012.International Encyclopedia of Hospitality Management 2nd Edition. Routledge. Sisson, L.G. and Adams, A.R., 2013. Essential hospitality management competencies: The importance of soft skills.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education,25(3), pp.131-145. Testa, M.R. and Sipe, L., 2012. Service-leadership competencies for hospitality and tourism management.International journal of hospitality management,31(3), pp.648-658.